Cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction

A Albillos, R Martin-Mateos, S Van der Merwe… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
The term cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction (CAID) comprises the distinctive
spectrum of immune alterations associated with the course of end-stage liver disease …

The gut microbiome and liver cancer: mechanisms and clinical translation

LX Yu, RF Schwabe - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017 - nature.com
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of worldwide cancer mortality.
HCC almost exclusively develops in patients with chronic liver disease, driven by a vicious …

Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepatorenal syndrome: 2021 practice guidance by the American Association …

SW Biggins, P Angeli, G Garcia‐Tsao, P Ginès… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
This AASLD Guidance provides a data-supported approach to the management of ascites
and HRS. It differs from the AASLD Guidelines, which are supported by systematic reviews …

[HTML][HTML] PREDICT identifies precipitating events associated with the clinical course of acutely decompensated cirrhosis

J Trebicka, J Fernandez, M Papp, P Caraceni… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Acute decompensation (AD) of cirrhosis may present without acute-on-
chronic liver failure (ACLF)(AD-No ACLF), or with ACLF (AD-ACLF), defined by organ failure …

EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis

P Angeli, M Bernardi, C Villanueva, C Francoz… - Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
The natural history of cirrhosis is characterised by an asymptomatic compensated phase
followed by a decompensated phase, marked by the development of overt clinical signs, the …

Epidemiology and effects of bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis worldwide

S Piano, V Singh, P Caraceni, R Maiwall… - Gastroenterology, 2019 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Bacterial infections are common and life-threatening in patients with
cirrhosis. Little is known about the epidemiology of bacterial infections in different regions …

Clinical states of cirrhosis and competing risks

G D'Amico, A Morabito, M D'Amico, L Pasta… - Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
The clinical course of cirrhosis is mostly determined by the progressive increase of portal
hypertension, hyperdynamic circulation, bacterial translocation and activation of systemic …

Eradication of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with cirrhosis reduces risk of liver and non-liver complications

P Nahon, V Bourcier, R Layese, E Audureau, C Cagnot… - Gastroenterology, 2017 - Elsevier
Background & Aims We performed a prospective study to investigate the effects of a
sustained viral response (SVR) on outcomes of patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) …

Multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and with acute-on-chronic liver failure in Europe

J Fernández, V Prado, J Trebicka, A Amoros… - Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Antibiotic resistance has been increasingly reported in patients with
decompensated cirrhosis in single-center studies. Prospective investigations reporting …

Management of bacterial and fungal infections in cirrhosis: The MDRO challenge

J Fernández, S Piano, M Bartoletti, EQ Wey - Journal of hepatology, 2021 - Elsevier
Bacterial infections are frequent in cirrhotic patients with acute decompensation or acute-on-
chronic liver failure and can complicate the clinical course. Delayed diagnosis and …