Tetracyclines are extensively used to treat human and animal infectious diseases due to its
effective antimicrobial activities. About 70–90% of its parent materials are released into the …

Due to its cytotoxic effect, metronidazole (MNZ) is a drug commonly used to treat bacterial,
protozoal, and microaerophilic bacterial infections. After consumption, it undergoes a series …

Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon in honeycomb crystal with single-atom thickness,
possesses extraordinary properties and fascinating applications. Graphene mechanics is …

The burgeoning research into two-dimensional (2D) materials opens a door to novel
photonic and optoelectronic devices utilizing their fascinating electronic and photonic …

The huge development of micro-/nano-manufacturing techniques on different materials has
greatly expanded the possibilities of realizing on-chip multifunctional devices on photonic …

Nerve Cyanide is very dangerous especially for human body and for this reason, perfect
extent identification of cyanide is very worthy. In this research, PCF based cyanide sensor is …

Nanophotonics is an emerging field with significant potential for generating energy-efficient
technology. Specifically, photonic crystal technology possesses unique optical properties …

This paper presents the investigation of waveguide dispersion and effective area by
modifying air hole layer sizes and numbers for hexagonal photonic crystal fiber (PCF). The …

In order to measure the graphene's dielectric constant, the microwave cavity perturbation
method was employed. At the frequency of 9.212 GHz, graphene with three concentrations …

Graphene might be one of the most important materials in human history [1–4]. As a
monatomic layer of carbon atoms in a honeycomb lattice, graphene possesses extraordinary …