The Indian Ocean Dipole in a warming world

G Wang, W Cai, A Santoso, N Abram, B Ng… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) strongly affects the climate of the Indo-Pacific.
Observations suggest a shift towards stronger and earlier positive IOD (pIOD) events …

[HTML][HTML] Mangrove biodiversity and conservation: setting key functional groups and risks of climate-induced functional disruption

AC Ferreira, EC Ashton, RD Ward, I Hendy… - Diversity, 2024 - mdpi.com
Climate change (CC) represents an increasing threat to mangroves worldwide and can
amplify impacts caused by local anthropogenic activities. The direct effects of CC on …

Pacific Ocean–originated anthropogenic carbon and its long-term variations in the South China Sea

Z Wang, Z Cao, Z Liu, W Zhai, Y Luo, Y Lin… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Coastal oceans, traditionally seen as a conduit for transporting atmospheric carbon dioxide
(CO2)–derived anthropogenic carbon (CANT) to open oceans, exhibit complex carbon …

[HTML][HTML] Climate pattern effects on global economic conditions

G Dufrénot, W Ginn, M Pourroy - Economic Modelling, 2024 - Elsevier
This study investigates how El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) climate patterns affect
global economic conditions. Prior research suggests that ENSO phases, particularly El Niño …

Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue Bias Degrades Simulation of ENSO Asymmetry due to Underestimation of Strong Eastern Pacific El Niños

T Bayr, JF Lübbecke, J Vialard, M Latif - Journal of Climate, 2024 - journals.ametsoc.org
Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exhibits a considerable asymmetry in sea
surface temperature anomalies (SSTa), as El Niño events tend to be stronger and centered …

Statistical relationships between the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation and El Niño–Southern Oscillation

H Heidemann, T Cowan, SB Power, BJ Henley - Climate Dynamics, 2024 - Springer
The climate of the Pacific Ocean varies on interannual, decadal, and longer timescales. This
variability is dominated by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Interdecadal …

The 2023 extreme coastal El Niño: Atmospheric and air-sea coupling mechanisms

Q Peng, SP Xie, GA Passalacqua, A Miyamoto… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
In the boreal spring of 2023, an extreme coastal El Niño struck the coastal regions of Peru
and Ecuador, causing devastating rainfalls, flooding, and record dengue outbreaks …

Improved prediction of extreme ENSO events using an artificial neural network with weighted loss functions

DH Kim, IJ Moon, C Lim, SB Woo - Frontiers in Marine Science, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) causes a wide array of abnormal climates and
extreme events, including severe droughts and floods, which have a major impact on …

Is El Niño‐Southern Oscillation a Tipping Element in the Climate System?

T Bayr, JF Lübbecke, S Fiedler - Geophysical Research Letters, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Observed El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) varies between decades with high
ENSO amplitude and more extreme Eastern Pacific (EP) El Niño events and decades with …

Role of anthropogenic forcing in Antarctic sea ice variability simulated in climate models

Y Morioka, L Zhang, W Cooke, M Nonaka… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Antarctic sea ice extent has seen a slight increase over recent decades, yet since 2016, it
has undergone a sharp decline, reaching record lows. While the precise impact of …