Cadmium (Cd) is a major environmental contaminant due to its widespread industrial use.
Cd contamination of soil and water is rather classical but has emerged as a recent problem …

Chromium (Cr) is a toxic heavy metal that is heavily discharged into the soil environment
due to its widespread use and mining. High Cr levels may pose toxic hazards to plants …

An increase in technological interventions and ruthless urbanization in the name of
development has deteriorated our environment over time and caused the buildup of heavy …

Pollution of plants by heavy metals is a critical health issue because metals can be
transmitted to animals and humans. Heavy metal exposure induces an oxidative stress in …

社会发展过程中对矿产资源的勘查和开采利用所带来的重金属污染已对生态系统和人类健康
造成严重威胁. 超富集植物对重金属具有超富集, 超耐受能力, 是降低环境重金属污染 …

Contamination of agricultural land and water by heavy metals due to rapid industrialization
and urbanization including various natural processes have become one of the major …

Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal for plants, even at low concentrations in the soil. The
annual production of world cocoa beans is approximately 4 million tons. Most of these …

In recent years, heavy metals (HMs) attain lot of consideration due to their toxic nature in the
environment. Natural as well as anthrpogenic activities like urbanization & industrialization …

Abiotic stress imposed by many factors such as: extreme water regimes, adverse
temperatures, salinity, and heavy metal contamination result in severe crop yield losses …

Contamination of the biosphere by heavy metals has been rising, due to accelerated
anthropogenic activities, and is nowadays, a matter of serious global concern. Removal of …