Reactive oxygen species (ROS, partial reduction or derivatives of free radicals) are highly
reactive, dangerous and can cause oxidative cell death. In addition to their role as toxic by …

Protein phosphorylation modification is crucial for signaling transduction in plant
development and environmental adaptation. By precisely phosphorylating crucial …

The BABY BOOM (BBM) AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE (AIL) AP2/ERF domain transcription factor
is a major regulator of plant cell totipotency, as it induces asexual embryo formation when …

From embryogenesis to fruit formation, almost every aspect of plant development and
differentiation is controlled by the cellular accumulation or depletion of auxin from cells and …

The phytohormone auxin plays a central role in shaping plant growth and development. With
decades of genetic and biochemical studies, numerous core molecular components and …

The directional transport of the phytohormone auxin is required for proper plant
development and tropic growth. Auxin cell-to-cell transport gains directionality through the …

Throughout the exploration of the soil, roots interact with their environment and adapt to
different conditions. Directional root growth is guided by asymmetric molecular patterns but …

Adaptation to unfavorable abiotic stresses is one of the key processes in the evolution of
plants. Calcium (Ca2+) signaling is characterized by the spatiotemporal pattern of Ca2+ …

Plants are vital components of our ecosystem for a balanced life here on Earth, as a source
of both food and oxygen for survival. Recent space exploration has extended the field of …

Auxin polar transport is an important way for auxin to exercise its function, and auxin plays
an irreplaceable role in the rapid growth of Moso bamboo. We identified and performed the …