The deterioration of a bridge's deck endangers its safety and serviceability. Ohio has
approximately 45,000 bridges that need to be monitored to ensure their structural integrity …

Abstract Building Information Modeling is used to build and manage data throughout the
project lifecycle from design, construction, and operations. In this technology, multi-threaded …

Nowadays, China is faced with increasing downward pressure on its economy, along with
an expanding business risk on listed companies in China. Listed companies, as the solid …

Today, quality is measured in the form of sustainable architecture in the areas of meeting the
physical needs of users. If architectural paradigms that include people's emotions and …

As the large language model Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) recently came
into being and has attracted much attention, this study examined its efficacy in analyzing the …

Perhitungan volume merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting dalam estimasi biaya,
dimana kesalahan perhitungan volume dapat menyebabkan kerugian. Perhitungan volume …

In precast construction, the majority of the building's structural components are mass-
produced and shipped to the construction site for assembly. In order to assist the speedy …