Cancer is a complex disease resulting from abnormal cell growth that is induced by a
number of genetic and environmental factors. The tumor microenvironment (TME), which …

Adenosine, an immunosuppressive metabolite, is produced by adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) released from dying or stressed cells and is found at high levels in the tumor …

Lung cancer (LC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with a
significant morbidity and mortality rate, endangering human life and health. The introduction …

Energy metabolism is a hub of governing all processes at cellular and organismal levels
such as, on one hand, reparable vs. irreparable cell damage, cell fate (proliferation, survival …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common type of sleep apnea, which leads to
episodes of intermittent hypoxia due to obstruction of the upper airway. A key feature of OSA …

Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of complementary alternative medicine.
Jiedu Qingjin formula (JDQJF) is an effective national invention patent for the treatment of …

The fate of tumors, from initiation to in situ carcinoma and ultimately metastasis, is intricately
tied to the balance between the immune system's effector cytotoxic and tolerogenic …