Abstract Machine learning (ML), as the most promising paradigm to discover deep
knowledge from data, has been widely applied to practical applications, such as …

Nature endows networks of spiking neurons in the brain with innate computing capabilities.
But it has remained an open problem how the genome achieves that. Experimental data …

In this paper, we survey the use of additional biologically inspired mechanisms, principles,
and concepts in the area of evolutionary reinforcement learning (ERL). While recent years …

Scientists have been in awe of the powers of evolution since comprehending the
fundamental principles of natural selection. As Darwin eloquently put it, nature has given …