There is a growing body of evidence indicating a close association between inflammatory
bowel disease (IBD) and disrupted intestinal homeostasis. Excessive production of reactive …

Exosomal circRNAs have emerged as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets for
urinary tumors. In this review, we explored the intricate role of exosomal circRNAs in …

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are vital in the tumor microenvironment,
contributing to immunosuppression and therapy tolerance. Despite their importance, the …

Cell membrane‐coated nanoparticles (CMNPs) have recently emerged as a promising
platform for cancer therapy. By encapsulating therapeutic agents within a cell membrane …

Cancer immunotherapy holds significant promise for addressing diverse malignancies.
Nevertheless, its efficacy remains constrained by the intricate tumor immunosuppressive …

The separation and analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in liquid biopsy significantly
facilitated clinical cancer diagnosis and personalized therapy. However, current methods …

The development of vaccines has had a crucial role in preventing and controlling infectious
diseases on a global scale. Innovative formulations of biomimetic vaccines inspired by …

The first-line treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) combines immune
checkpoint inhibitors and antiangiogenesis agents to prolong patient survival. Nonetheless …

Significant progress has been made in cancer immunotherapy; however, challenges such
as interpatient variability, limited treatment response, and severe side effects persist …

Despite recent advancements in cancer treatment, this disease still poses a serious threat to
public health. Vaccines play an important role in preventing illness by preparing the body's …