Currently, solar energy is one of the leading renewable energy sources that help support
energy transition into decarbonized energy systems for a safer future. This work provides a …

The I–V curve serves as an effective representation of the inherent nonlinear characteristics
describing typical photovoltaic (PV) panels, which are essential for achieving sustainable …

Estimating parameters and establishing high-accuracy and high-reliability models of
photovoltaic (PV) modules by using the actual current-voltage data is important to simulate …

In the literature, identifying the parameters of proton exchange membrane fuel cells
(PEMFCs) relies on minimizing the difference between measured and simulated voltage …

In this article, an artificial algorithm called hummingbirds optimization method, named AHA
algorithm, is settled to extract accurately the parameters of PV modules under outdoor …

In this paper, a new optimizer is presented to quickly and accurately identify parameters of
the photovoltaic (PV) module/string models. This optimizer is named Nested Loop …

Parameters of the solar cell equivalent circuit models have a significant role in assessing the
solar cells' performance and tracking operational variations. In this regard, estimating solar …

Three-diode model (TDM) of photovoltaic (PV) cells is more accurate model that includes
most of the optical and electrical losses of PV module. However, the nonlinearity and …

There are three standard equivalent circuit models of solar cells in the literature—single-
diode, double-diode, and triple-diode models. In this paper, first, a modified version of the …

Photovoltaic (PV) system researchers continue to be intrigued by innovative models that
describe PV performance under a wide range of conditions. The development of a precise …