Abstract The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) has been described by some as a long-lived
El Niño-like pattern of Pacific climate variability, and by others as a blend of two sometimes …

Data from stalagmites in the Makapansgat Valley, South Africa, document regional climatic
change in southern Africa in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. A new TIMS U-series dated …

A new index is developed for the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation, termed the IPO Tripole
Index (TPI). The IPO is associated with a distinct 'tripole'pattern of sea surface temperature …

Owing to the limited length of observed tropical cyclone data and the effects of multidecadal
internal variability, it has been a challenge to detect trends in tropical cyclone activity on a …

Explaining extreme events of 2014 from a climate perspective Special Supplement to the Bulletin
of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 96, No. 12, December 2015 From A Climate …

We present the Met Office Hadley Centre's sea ice and sea surface temperature (SST) data
set, HadISST1, and the nighttime marine air temperature (NMAT) data set, HadMAT1 …

This report is the first complete assessment of the science of climate change since Working
Group I (WGI) of the IPCC produced its second report Climate Change 1995: The Science of …

This global environmental and political history “will redefine the way we think about the
European colonial project”(Observer).“... sets the triumph of the late 19th-century Western …

The success of an ENSO-based statistical rainfall prediction scheme and the influence of
ENSO on Australia are shown to vary in association with a coherent, inter-decadal …

Analyses of proxy based reconstructions of surface temperatures during the past 330 years
show the existence of a distinct oscillatory mode of variability with an approximate time scale …