Methods: To identify the amount of information the functional magnetic resonance imaging
(fMRI) reveals on ASD, we reviewed 292 task-based fMRI studies on ASD individuals. This …

Introduction: Substance abuse has become a significant health problem for individuals and
society. This study aimed to investigate the effects of substance abuse on brain waves …

Methods: The IBID will include 300 participants (50% female) in the age range of 20 to 70
years old, with an equal number of participants (# 60) in each age decade. It comprises a …

Background: The effect of different types of substances on brain function is still challenging;
however, many studies have shown the functional and structural damage to the brain under …

Abstract Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a technique widely used to
probe brain function, and has shown many research and clinical applications. Despite its …

Methamphetamine (MA) and other psychostimulants target the motive circuit of the brain,
which is involved in reward, behavioral sensitization, and relapse to drug-seeking/taking …

Objective Substance abuse causes damage to the brain structure and function. This
research aim is to design an automated drug dependence detection system based on EEG …

Background: Drug abuse causes substantial psychological and physical harm to individuals,
highlighting the critical need for advanced diagnostic and treatment methodologies …

Methods: In this experiment, we recruited 20 heroin addicts and 20 normal controls of the
same sex, age, handedness, and socioeconomic status and compared their brain function …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with its symptoms
appearing from early childhood. Behavioral modifications, special education, and medicines …