Creating a functional cerebral cortex requires a series of complex and well-coordinated
developmental steps. These steps have evolved across species with the emergence of …

Epilepsy is among the most common chronic neurologic disorders, with 30%‐40% of
patients having seizures despite antiepileptic drug treatment. The advent of brain imaging …

Both natural and engineered networks are often modular. Whether a network node interacts
with only nodes from its own module or nodes from multiple modules provides insight into its …

Introduction Disrupted topological organization of brain functional networks has been widely
observed in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, the topological organization of …

Polymicrogyria (PMG) is one of the most common malformations of cortical development
(MCDs), with epilepsy affecting most patients. PMG‐related drug‐resistant epilepsy patients …

Objectives: Accurate localization of epileptogenic zones (EZs) is essential for successful
surgical treatment of refractory focal epilepsy. The aim of the present study is to investigate …

Objective Although intracranial electrical stimulation has emerged as a treatment option for
various diseases, its impact on the properties of brain networks remains challenging due to …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Although functional connectivity has been linked to
cognitive function in epilepsy, its relationship with physical, psychological, or social …

Objective To report the long-term seizure control and safety of open-loop electrical cortical
stimulation in patients with refractory focal epilepsy of diverse etiologies. Methods Six …

This chapter presents a patient with pharmacoresistant acquired Lennox-Gastaut s yndrome
due to extensive bihemispheric polymicrogyria. The patient was treated with palliative …