Abstract Viologen, known as 4-4'bipyridine salts, is one of the most widely used
electrochromic materials (ECMs) because of its diverse colour changes, high optical …

Electrochromic technology has gained significant attention in various fields such as displays,
smart windows, biomedical monitoring, military camouflage, human-machine interaction …

A stretchable electrochromic display with a self‐powered feature is an attractive concept in
addressing the demands of information visualization and interaction without an external …

The development of stable and biocompatible soft ionic conductors, alternatives to
hydrogels and ionogels, will open up new avenues for the construction of stretchable …

Although conductive and elastic materials are increasingly required for strain or stress
sensing application in wearable electronic devices, it remains a great challenge to achieve …

For advanced conductive hydrogels, adaptable mechanical properties and high conductivity
are essential requirements for practical application, eg, soft electronic devices. Here, a …

Stretchable electrochromic (EC) devices that can adapt the irregular and dynamic human
surfaces show promising applications in wearable display, adaptive camouflage, and visual …

Electrochromic technology that enables modulation of a material's optical properties by
application of an applied voltage is utilized in smart windows. However, avoiding water …

As stretchable conductive materials, ionogels have gained increasing attention. However, it
still remains crucial to integrate multiple functions including mechanically robust, room …

Viologens are fascinating redox-active organic compounds that have been widely explored
in electrochromic devices (ECDs). However, the combination of electrochromic and resistive …