Human-induced atmospheric composition changes cause a radiative imbalance at the top of
the atmosphere which is driving global warming. This Earth energy imbalance (EEI) is the …

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of
scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations …

2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

Anthropogenic forcing is driving energy accumulation in the Earth system, including
increases in the sensible heat content of the atmosphere, as measured by dry‐bulb …

The Earth climate system is out of energy balance, and heat has accumulated continuously
over the past decades, warming the ocean, the land, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere …

Global‐scale changes in water vapor and responses to surface temperature variability since
1979 are evaluated across a range of satellite and ground‐based observations, a reanalysis …

Global Climate is one chapter from the State of the Climate in 2022 annual report and is
available from https://doi. org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0090.1. Compiled by NOAA's National …

A statistical analysis was applied to Northern Hemisphere land surface temperatures (1850–
2018) to try to identify the main drivers of the observed warming since the mid-19th century …

In 1967, scientists used a simple climate model to predict that human-caused increases in
atmospheric CO2 should warm Earth's troposphere and cool the stratosphere. This …

Climate models predict a weak poleward shift of the jets in response to continuing climate
change. Here we revisit observed jet trends using 40 years of satellite-era reanalysis …