Ocean biogeochemical models describe the ocean's circulation, physical properties,
biogeochemical properties and their transformations using coupled differential equations …

The global carbon budget is, of course, balanced. The conservation of carbon and the first
law of thermodynamics are intact.“Balancing the carbon budget” refers to the state of the …

This chapter addresses the biogeochemical cycles of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4),
and nitrous oxide (N2O). The three greenhouse gases have increased in the atmosphere …

Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics provides a broad theoretical framework upon which
graduate students and upper-level undergraduates can formulate an understanding of the …

During the 1990s, ocean sampling expeditions were carried out as part of the World Ocean
Circulation Experiment (WOCE), the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), and the Ocean …

Presented here is a review of present knowledge of the long-term behavior of solar activity
on a multi-millennial timescale, as reconstructed using the indirect proxy method. The …

The release of fossil fuel CO2 to the atmosphere by human activity has been implicated as
the predominant cause of recent global climate change. The ocean plays a crucial role in …

Using measurements of the surface-ocean CO 2 partial pressure (pCO 2) and 14 different
pCO 2 mapping methods recently collated by the Surface Ocean pCO 2 Mapping …

The globally integrated sea–air anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) flux from 1990 to 2009
is determined from models and data-based approaches as part of the Regional Carbon …

The isotopic composition of carbon (Δ 14 C and δ 13 C) in atmospheric CO 2 and in oceanic
and terrestrial carbon reservoirs is influenced by anthropogenic emissions and by natural …