Plasma structure in the nighttime equatorial F layer, often referred to as equatorial spread F
(ESF), is not uniformly distributed, either in time or in space. Observations indicate that ESF …

Geostationary BeiDou satellites monitor the total electron content (TEC) in the ionosphere
over certain locations 24 hr per day without interruption and act as ionosphere‐based …

In this work, the climatology of ionospheric scintillations at global positioning system (GPS) L-
band frequency and the zonal drift velocities of scintillation-producing irregularities were …

We estimate the zonal drift velocity of small‐scale ionospheric irregularities at low latitude by
leveraging the spaced‐receivers technique applied to two GNSS receivers for scintillation …

This paper presents the characteristics of the occurrence of ionospheric scintillations at low-
latitude, over Vietnam, by using continuous data of three GSV4004 receivers located at …

Plasma density irregularities in the equatorial ionosphere are thought to cause the
distortions of L‐band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images, which have been observed in …

Spatial gradient of the ionospheric plasma density is one of the most serious error source of
differential GPS systems. Since Japan is located at relatively low magnetic latitudes (from 41 …

A system to measure travel times of high-frequency (HF) radio waves was developed based
on a digital receiver technique. Travel times of HF transequatorial propagation (HF-TEP) of …

Ground-based and satellite measurements, as well as numerical modeling of the spatial
structure of the equatorial ionospheric bubbles are carried out quite intensively. These data …

Представлены результаты численных расчетов инкрементов градиентно-дрейфовой
неустойчивости на границах множественных экваториальных ионосферных пузырей …