Optic nerve disorders encompass a wide spectrum of conditions characterized by the loss of
retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and subsequent degeneration of the optic nerve. The etiology …

Anthocyanins are a type of flavonoids that give plants and fruits their vibrant colors. They are
known for their potent antioxidant properties and have been linked to various health …

The interplay between inflammation and oxidative stress is a vicious circle, potentially
resulting in organ damage. Essential micronutrients such as selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn) …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a multifactorial, immune-mediated disease caused by complex
gene-environment interactions. Dietary factors modulating the inflammatory status through …

Mitochondrial dysfunction occurs in numerous neurodegenerative diseases, particularly
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), where it contributes to motor neuron (MN) death. Of all …

Background: The continuously increasing association of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with
increased mortality rates indicates an unmet medical need and the critical need for …

The progress in understanding the pathogenesis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD)
is based on the recognition of the primary causes of the disease, which can be deduced …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) encompass an assorted array of disorders such as
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, each …

Neuronal models are an important tool in neuroscientific research. Hydrogen peroxide
(H2O2), a major risk factor of neuronal oxidative stress, initiates a cascade of neuronal cell …

Astrocytes are considered to be the dominant cell fraction of the central nervous system.
They play a supportive and protective role towards neurons, and regulate inflammatory …