The localisation and positioning in Wireless Sensor Node (WSN) are prone to tracking loss
because of battery depletion resulted from high power consumption. Considering this …

Intelligent devices and equipment have affected almost all aspects of our life and behavior.
The type of connection and the manner of communication between this large volume of …

Localization in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is gaining a lot of attention from the
researchers due to its usefulness in many real-time applications to identify the source of …

Abstract Fifth-generation (5G) wireless technology is the most up-to-date iteration of mobile
data networks. This research analyzes the effectiveness of next-generation mobile networks …

Passive technologies, including intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS), are gaining traction
thanks to their ability to enhance communication systems while maintaining minimal cost …

Utilising a hybrid Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) strategy in
conjunction with a mobile sink, this study proposes a new approach for improving energy …

In this study, we analyze the CSMA Non-Persistent protocol with a finite number of nodes,
providing more accurate results for applications like wireless sensor networks. The finite …

PMMA/ZnO polymer–ceramic nanocomposite films were fabricated by dispersing zinc oxide
(ZnO) nanoparticles up to 10 wt.% into the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) using ultrasonic …

Ensuring precise water conditions is essential for the economic viability and preservation of
aquatic resources in aquaculture, necessitating effective water quality monitoring systems …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are expressively utilized in various real-time
control and monitoring applications. WSNs have been expanded considering the …