Since 2000 there has been an on-going industrial transition to replace long-chain
perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs), perfluoroalkane sulfonic acids (PFSAs) and their …

Spray cleaning and disinfection products have been associated with adverse respiratory
effects in professional cleaners and among residents doing domestic cleaning. This review …

Toxicity testing and regulation of advanced materials at the nanoscale, ie nanosafety, is
challenged by the growing number of nanomaterials and their property variants requiring …

Manufactured nanomaterials (MNMs) are increasingly produced and used in consumer
goods, yet our knowledge regarding their environmental risks is limited. Environmental risks …

Most clinically approved drugs (primarily small molecules or antibodies) are rapidly cleared
from circulation and distribute throughout the body. As a consequence, only a small portion …

Inhaled substances, such as consumer products, chemicals at the workplace, and
nanoparticles, can affect the lung function in several ways. In this paper, we explore the …

The analysis of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs), especially engineered nanoparticles
(ENPs), is a fast growing analytical research field. New trends in plasma spectrometry such …

Astragalus and Codonopsis pilosula are used for their immunomodulatory and anti-
inflammatory effects. Here, we investigated the effects of Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) …

Inhalation studies are the gold standard for the estimation of the harmful effects of respirable
chemical substances, while there is limited evidence of the harmful effects of chemical …

The widespread integration of engineered nanomaterials into consumer and industrial
products creates new challenges and requires innovative approaches in terms of design …