Plant growth is largely related to soil structure, nutrients, and climatic factors. In agricultural
soils, the amount of nutrients in the soil can be changed significantly by fertilization, whereas …

Heavy metal pollution is one of the most important environmental problems nowadays, and
studies on monitoring and reducing heavy metal pollution are among the popular and high …

Eight-year-old Abies fraseri seedlings were grown under different irrigation regimes to
determine how drought stress might affect the seedlings in terms of gas exchange …

Dünya özellikle son yüzyılda iklim değişikliği, küresel ısınma ve hava kirliliği gibi üç temel
problemle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Artan insan nüfusu daha fazla kentleşme ve endüstrileşme …

Calcium (Ca), in the macronutrient class, is an essential element for plant growth,
development, and physiology. It is also a heavy metal. Some heavy metals can be highly …

Abstract Changes in temperature and precipitation due to global climate change negatively
affect plant species' growth, development, and adaptation to new places. However, genetic …

Chestnut is an economically important tree because of wood and nut production, which is
usually found in warm-temperate species, especially Mediterranean region. The fruit of …

One of the most essential factors in plant development is the nutrient content in the soil.
Phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), essential macronutrients in plant nutrition, are vital in …

Heavy metals are pollutants that pose a great threat to humans, other living things, and the
ecosystem. All barium (Ba) compounds, one of the most dangerous and harmful heavy …

According to the" IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer)," naturally occurring
chromium (Cr) in nature has been classified as a carcinogenic element. Cr pollution poses a …