Since the discovery of N-doped carbon nanotubes as the first carbon-based metal-free
electrocatalyst (C-MFEC) for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 2009, C-MFECs have …

Carbon materials, with their diverse allotropes, have played significant roles in our daily life
and the development of material science. Following 0D C60 and 1D carbon nanotube, 2D …

Scanning electrochemical probe microscopy (SEPM) techniques can disclose the local
electrochemical reactivity of interfaces in single-entity and sub-entity studies. Operando …

Heteroatom-doped graphene and its derived layered materials play a substantial role in
several emerging science fields, demonstrating great potential for implementation in new …

The exploration of efficient and earth-rich electrocatalysts for electrochemical reactions is
critical to the implementation of large-scale green energy conversion and storage …

To acquire a deeper understanding of electrochemical systems requires techniques that
address nanoscale aspects of electrochemistry, inter alia, the detection and analysis of …

Production of hydrogen by electrochemical water splitting is considered as one of the most
promising ways for sustainable energy storage and hydrogen society realization in the …

The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is an emerging key technology to provide clean,
renewable energy. Current state‐of‐the‐art catalysts still rely on expensive and rare noble …

The use of renewable energy by means of electrochemical techniques by converting H2O,
CO2 and N2 into chemical energy sources and raw materials, is the basis for securing a …

Electrocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production is highly desirable to replace oil
energy. The catalytic performance is closely related to the conductivity, active sites and …