Cells emit light at ultra-low intensities: photons which are produced as by-products of
cellular metabolism, distinct from other light emission processes such as delayed …

Ultra-weak bioluminescence, also known as ultra-weak photon emission (UPE), is one of the
functional characteristics of biological organisms, characterized by specialized, low-energy …

A wide variety of studies have reported some form of non-chemical or non-aqueous
communication between physically isolated organisms, eliciting changes in cellular …

Blue light is used less in photobiomodulation than red or near-infrared light because of
concerns about its high energy. However, some reports have suggested that blue light …

Herein, we assessed the effect of Ferulic Acid (FA), a natural antioxidant with anti-cancer
effect, on the human glioblastoma cells through molecular and Delayed Luminescence (DL) …

Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy contributes to pain relief, wound healing, and tissue
regeneration. The pulsed wave (PW) mode has been reported to be more effective than the …

Astaxanthin, a natural compound of Haematococcus pluvialis, possesses antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, anti-tumor and immunomodulatory activities. It also represents a potential …

The evaluation of optical properties of biological samples is gaining increasing interests
both in scientific and commercial fields concerning agriculture and food processing. The …

Background To promote herbal medicine depends largely on its quality. Chromatographic
fingerprint is a frequent approach for quality assessment of herbs however with challenges …

The present paper examines the viability of a radically novel idea for brain–computer
interface (BCI), which could lead to novel technological, experimental, and clinical …