Clustering in wireless sensor networks plays a vital role in solving energy and scalability
issues. Although multiple deployment structures and cluster shapes have been …

In this paper, we have proposed a hybrid fault-tolerant routing to solve fault-tolerant issue in
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) based on hierarchical topology. The hierarchical topology …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) comprise a large number of connected tiny or small sensor
devices to sense physical phenomenon. In WSN, prolonging the network's lifetime is a …

Due to the limited energy and the non-equivalence of wireless sensor network nodes, it is
imperative to reduce and rationally use the energy consumption of the nodes to prolong the …

A novel algorithm for clustering and routing is proposed based on grid structure in wireless
sensor networks. According to the size of the area and transmission range, a suitable grid …

Emerging technologies and applications in the Internet of Things (IoT) domain require highly
dynamic sensor network infrastructure. Discovering service available on such dynamic …

In this study, the authors consider the sensors' connection model design and energy
optimisation of routing protocol in wireless sensor networks based on the Gaussian network …

In the wireless sensor networks (WSNs), energy consumption is one of the significant
factors. Most of the energy in a WSN is consumed by communication between nodes. To …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to design an enhanced routing protocol to minimize
energy consumed and extend network lifetime in sensor network (WSN) …

Rapid progress in technologies has led to the development of small sensor nodes. A
wireless sensor network (WSN) is an interconnected collection of a large number of these …