Optimizing surgical technique is an important part of improving outcomes in cesarean
delivery. It is unclear whether uterine exteriorization is associated with hemostasis benefits …

There might be an association between Internet addiction (IA) and loneliness; however,
inconsistent evidence suggests that the severity of this association remains unclear. This …

Abstract The nine Bradford Hill (BH) viewpoints (sometimes referred to as criteria) are
commonly used to assess causality within epidemiology. However, causal thinking has …

Aims People with depression are up to 72% more at risk to develop cardiovascular disease
(CVD) in their lifetime. Evidence-based psychotherapies are first-line interventions for the …

Non-pharmaceutical interventions, such as school closures and stay-at-home orders, have
been implemented around the world to control the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Their …

Resolving the cause of disease (= aetiology) in aquatic organisms is a challenging but
essential goal, heightened by increasing disease prevalence in a changing climate and an …

OBJECTIVE: To assess the causal role of the relationship between loading and the onset of
nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) and persistence of NSLBP (chronic low back pain …

Understanding the relationship between stand-level tree diversity and productivity has the
potential to inform the science and management of forests. History shows that plant diversity …

Abstract Objective Randomized control trials (RCTs) have played a critical role in
psychotherapy research. This article discusses RCTs in the context of the criteria for drawing …

There are no established or standardized definitions of aging-related disease. Data from the
Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 were used to model the …