Biosensors and nanoscale analytical tools have shown huge growth in literature in the past
20 years, with a large number of reports on the topic of 'ultrasensitive','cost-effective', and …

The widespread nature of several viruses is greatly credited to their rapidly altering RNA
genomes that enable the infection to persist despite challenges presented by host cells …

Influenza polymerase (FluPol) transcribes viral mRNA at the beginning of the viral life cycle
and initiates genome replication after viral protein synthesis. However, it remains poorly …

RNA viruses include many important human and animal pathogens, such as the influenza
viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, Ebola virus, measles virus and rabies virus. The …

Infection of host cells by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is characterized by the
formation of spherical cytoplasmic inclusion bodies (IBs). These structures, which …

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract
infections (LRTI) in young children and elderly people worldwide. Recent significant …

The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase is a multifunctional RNA-dependent RNA
polymerase composed of the large (L) protein and the phosphoprotein (P). It transcribes the …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) belongs to Paramyxoviridae, which contains lethal human
and animal pathogens. NDV RNA genome is replicated and transcribed by a multifunctional …

Mononegavirales, known as nonsegmented negative-sense (NNS) RNA viruses, are a class
of pathogenic and sometimes deadly viruses that include rabies virus (RABV), human …

The respiratory syncytial virus polymerase complex, consisting of the polymerase (L) and
phosphoprotein (P), catalyzes nucleotide polymerization, cap addition, and cap methylation …