Cancer is a critical health threat in the world. It has an ongoing increasing trend. The aim of
this study was to describe the trend, most common types of cancer and the gender ratio of …

After cannabis, opiates are the world's second most widely abused illegal drug. Opium is the
latex of unripe pods of Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy). Opium has been used …

Cigarette smoking has been linked with oxidative stress and inflammation. In turn, eryptosis,
the suicidal erythrocyte death similar to apoptosis that can be triggered by oxidative stress …

Cigarette smoking causes numerous adverse biochemical changes in plasma and blood
leading to ill health effects for which therapeutic approaches are sought. The present study …

Background Candidiasis is the most common opportunistic oral infection and smoking is
considered as one of its well-known risk factors. However, it remains unknown whether …

Background Opioid use disorder (OUD) has been associated with adverse health outcomes,
and its potential impact on COVID-19 outcomes is of significant concern. This study aimed to …

Abstract Latar Belakang: Lama merokok dan frekuensi merokok dapat memberikan efek
akut maupun kronis, salah satunya pada fungsi dalam darah yaitu dapat menurunkan kadar …

Background Pneumocystis jirovecii infection is an opportunistic infection that mostly affects
patients with immunosuppressive conditions like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) …

This meta-analysis was conducted aiming to summarize the results obtained from the
previous studies so that the effect of opium on blood lead levels (BLLs) can be investigated …

Objective To explore the correlation between changes in the body fat ratio (BFR) and
peripheral blood inflammatory markers according to smoking status in the adult Chinese …