Advances in actinide thin films: synthesis, properties, and future directions

KD Vallejo, F Kabir, N Poudel… - Reports on Progress …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Actinide-based compounds exhibit unique physics due to the presence of 5f electrons, and
serve in many cases as important technological materials. Targeted thin film synthesis of …

A review of uranium-based thin films

R Springell, E Lawrence Bright, DA Chaney… - Advances in …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Thin films based on silicon and transition-metal elements dominate the semi-conducting
industry and are ubiquitous in all modern devices. Films have also been produced in the …

Automated analysis of grain morphology in TEM images using convolutional neural network with CHAC algorithm

X Xu, Z Yu, WY Chen, A Chen, A Motta… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2024 - Elsevier
The shape and size of grains significantly impact the properties of polycrystalline materials.
In particular, high temperature and radiation exposure in nuclear reactors can lead to …

In-situ irradiation-induced studies of grain growth kinetics of nanocrystalline UO2

Z Yu, X Xu, WY Chen, Y Sharma, X Wang, A Chen… - Acta Materialia, 2022 - Elsevier
The thermal conductivity of UO 2 fuel needs to be high enough to dissipate the heat
generated from the fission reaction. Since grain size affects thermal conductivity and grain …

Energetics of oxidation and formation of uranium mononitride

VG Goncharov, J Liu, A van Veelen… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2022 - Elsevier
Uranium mononitride (UN) is an advanced nuclear fuel currently being considered for use in
several generation IV fast and thermal neutron spectrum core designs, with additional …

Induced ferromagnetism in epitaxial uranium dioxide thin films

Y Sharma, B Paudel, A Huon, MM Schneider… - Advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Actinide materials have various applications that range from nuclear energy to quantum
computing. Most current efforts have focused on bulk actinide materials. Tuning functional …

Charge order, frustration relief, and spin-orbit coupling in

R Saniz, G Baldinozzi, I Arts, D Lamoen, G Leinders… - Physical Review …, 2023 - APS
Research efforts on the description of the low-temperature magnetic order and electronic
properties of U 3 O 8 have been inconclusive so far. Reinterpreting neutron scattering …

Irradiation-Driven Restructuring of UO2 Thin Films: Amorphization and Crystallization

A Majumdar, KV Manukyan, S Dede… - … Applied Materials & …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Combustion synthesis in uranyl nitrate–acetylacetone–2-methoxyethanol solutions was
used to deposit thin UO2 films on aluminum substrates to investigate the irradiation-induced …

Towards actinide heterostructure synthesis and science

CA Dennett, N Poudel, PJ Simmonds, A Tiwari… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Controlling dimensionality and strain in actinide heterostructures will provide unrivaled
opportunities for exploring novel quantum phenomena. We discuss the promises …

Pressure-induced structural and electronic phase transitions of uranium trioxide

JJ Ma, CB Zhang, R Qiu, P Zhang, B Ao, BT Wang - Physical Review B, 2021 - APS
The crystal structures, phonon spectra, and electronic properties of uranium trioxide (UO 3)
under high pressure have been systematically explored using a particle swarm optimization …