Ships and maritime infrastructure are becoming increasingly interconnected as the maritime
industry is undergoing the industry 4.0 revolution. This development is associated with novel …

Nowadays, assets in space are vital for the provision of critical societal functions such as
transportation, communication, production and supply of food, agriculture, etc. The …

Data networks and computing devices have experienced exponential growth. Within a short
span of time, they have opened new digital frontiers while also bringing forth new threats …

In this article, we present an experiment we conducted with discrete event simulations to
analyze the effects of multi-step cyberattacks on the safety of cyber-physical systems. We …

This paper describes a simulation-based approach for automated risk assessment of
complex cyber-physical systems to support implementers of ISO 27005. The approach is …

Risk Propagation (RP) is a central technique that allows the calculation of the cascading
effect of risk within a system. At the current state, there is a lack of risk propagation solutions …

The critical aspect in advancing global trade lies in ensuring security across marine trading
systems. This research significantly contributes to monitoring ships by assessing operational …

Cybersecurity is a growing concern for maritime sector. Modern ships are practical realism of
cyber physical systems that utilize both information technologies and operational …

Cybersecurity risk management consists of several steps including the selection of
appropriate controls to minimize risks. This is a difficult task that requires to search through …

Risk propagation encompasses a plethora of techniques for analyzing how risk “spreads” in
a given system. Albeit commonly used in technical literature, the very notion of risk …