Sphingosine-1-phosphate: an enigmatic signalling lipid

S Spiegel, S Milstien - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2003 - nature.com
The evolutionarily conserved actions of the sphingolipid metabolite, sphingosine-1-
phosphate (S1P), in yeast, plants and mammals have shown that it has important functions …

Biologically active sphingolipids in cancer pathogenesis and treatment

B Ogretmen, YA Hannun - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2004 - nature.com
Biologically active sphingolipids have key roles in the regulation of several fundamental
biological processes that are integral to cancer pathogenesis. Recent significant progress in …

Sphingosine‐1‐phosphate signaling in immune cells and inflammation: roles and therapeutic potential

M Aoki, H Aoki, R Ramanathan, NC Hait… - Mediators of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Sphingosine‐1‐phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive sphingolipid metabolite involved in many
critical cell processes. It is produced by the phosphorylation of sphingosine by sphingosine …

The alliance of sphingosine-1-phosphate and its receptors in immunity

J Rivera, RL Proia, A Olivera - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2008 - nature.com
Abstract Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a biologically active metabolite of plasma-
membrane sphingolipids that is essential for immune-cell trafficking. Its concentration is …

Lysophospholipid receptors: signaling and biology

I Ishii, N Fukushima, X Ye, J Chun - Annual review of …, 2004 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Lysophospholipids (LPs), such as lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine 1-
phosphate, are membrane-derived bioactive lipid mediators. LPs can affect fundamental …

Sphingosine-1-phosphate mobilizes osteoclast precursors and regulates bone homeostasis

M Ishii, JG Egen, F Klauschen, M Meier-Schellersheim… - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
Osteoclasts are the only somatic cells with bone-resorbing capacity and, as such, they have
a critical role not only in normal bone homeostasis (called 'bone remodelling') but also in the …

Altered lipid metabolism in brain injury and disorders

RM Adibhatla, JF Hatcher - Lipids in health and disease, 2008 - Springer
Deregulated lipid metabolism may be of particular importance for CNS injuries and
disorders, as this organ has the highest lipid concentration next to adipose tissue …

Sphingosine 1-phosphate, a key cell signaling molecule

S Spiegel, S Milstien - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2002 - ASBMB
The bioactive sphingolipid metabolite sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), 1 formed by
phosphorylation of sphingosine catalyzed by sphingosine kinase (Fig. 1), is an important …

The sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor S1P2 maintains the homeostasis of germinal center B cells and promotes niche confinement

JA Green, K Suzuki, B Cho, LD Willison, D Palmer… - Nature …, 2011 - nature.com
Mice deficient in sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor type 2 (S1P2) develop diffuse large B
cell lymphoma. However, the role of S1P2 in normal germinal center (GC) physiology is …

Induction of vascular permeability by the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor–2 (S1P2R) and its downstream effectors ROCK and PTEN

T Sanchez, A Skoura, MT Wu, B Casserly… - … , and vascular biology, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
Objectives—S1P acts via the S1PR family of G protein–coupled receptors to regulate a
variety of physiological responses. Whereas S1P1R activates Gi-and PI-3-kinase …