The kainic acid models of temporal lobe epilepsy

E Rusina, C Bernard, A Williamson - Eneuro, 2021 - eneuro.org
Experimental models of epilepsy are useful to identify potential mechanisms of
epileptogenesis, seizure genesis, comorbidities, and treatment efficacy. The kainic acid (KA) …

Single-target versus multi-target drugs versus combinations of drugs with multiple targets: preclinical and clinical evidence for the treatment or prevention of epilepsy

W Löscher - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Rationally designed multi-target drugs (also termed multimodal drugs, network therapeutics,
or designed multiple ligands) have emerged as an attractive drug discovery paradigm in the …

Mechanisms of action of antiseizure drugs and the ketogenic diet

MA Rogawski, W Löscher… - Cold Spring …, 2016 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Antiseizure drugs (ASDs), also termed antiepileptic drugs, are the main form of symptomatic
treatment for people with epilepsy, but not all patients become free of seizures. The …

Animal models of acquired epilepsy: insights into mechanisms of human epileptogenesis

AJ Becker - Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
In many patients who suffer from epilepsies, recurrent epileptic seizures do not start at birth
but develop later in life. This holds particularly true for epilepsies with a focal seizure origin …

Perampanel: Does it have broad‐spectrum potential?

H Potschka, E Trinka - Epilepsia, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
This article reviews the profile of perampanel, a novel noncompetitive α‐amino‐3‐hydroxyl‐
5‐methyl‐4‐isoxazole‐propionate (AMPA) receptor antagonist, and its role as a potential …

Kainate receptor antagonists: recent advances and therapeutic perspective

P Chałupnik, E Szymańska - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Since the 1990s, ionotropic glutamate receptors have served as an outstanding target for
drug discovery research aimed at the discovery of new neurotherapeutic agents. With the …

Emerging molecular targets for anti-epileptogenic and epilepsy modifying drugs

K Łukasiuk, W Lasoń - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
The pharmacological treatment of epilepsy is purely symptomatic. Despite many decades of
intensive research, causal treatment of this common neurologic disorder is still unavailable …

Forebrain-selective AMPA-receptor antagonism guided by TARP γ-8 as an antiepileptic mechanism

AS Kato, KD Burris, KM Gardinier, DL Gernert… - Nature medicine, 2016 - nature.com
Pharmacological manipulation of specific neural circuits to optimize therapeutic index is an
unrealized goal in neurology and psychiatry. AMPA receptors are important for excitatory …

Targeting ionotropic glutamate receptors in the treatment of epilepsy

R Celli, F Fornai - Current Neuropharmacology, 2021 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: A dysfunction in glutamate neurotransmission is critical for seizure. Glutamate
is the major excitatory drive in the cerebral cortex, where seizures occur. Glutamate acts via …

Neurodegenerative pathways as targets for acquired epilepsy therapy development

PM Casillas‐Espinosa, I Ali, TJ O'Brien - Epilepsia Open, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
There is a growing body of clinical and experimental evidence that neurodegenerative
diseases and epileptogenesis after an acquired brain insult may share common etiological …