Maximum likelihood linear transformations for HMM-based speech recognition

MJF Gales - Computer speech & language, 1998 - Elsevier
This paper examines the application of linear transformations for speaker and environmental
adaptation in an HMM-based speech recognition system. In particular, transformations that …

Semi-tied covariance matrices for hidden Markov models

MJF Gales - IEEE transactions on speech and audio …, 1999 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
There is normally a simple choice made in the form of the covariance matrix to be used with
continuous-density HMMs. Either a diagonal covariance matrix is used, with the underlying …

[PDF][PDF] Mean and variance adaptation within the MLLR framework

MJF Gales, PC Woodland - Computer speech and language, 1996 - Citeseer
One of the key issues for adaptation algorithms is to modify a large number of parameters
with only a small amount of adaptation data. Speaker adaptation techniques try to obtain …

[PDF][PDF] The use of context in large vocabulary speech recognition

JJ Odell - 1995 - Citeseer
In recent years, considerable progress has been made in the eld of continuous speech
recognition where the predominant technology is based on hidden Markov models (HMMs) …

[PDF][PDF] Efficient algorithms for speech recognition

M Ravishankar - 1996 - Citeseer
Advances in speech technology and computing power have created a surge of interest in
the practical application of speech recognition. However, the most accurate speech …

[PDF][PDF] Model-based techniques for noise robust speech recognition

MJF Gales - 1995 - mi.eng.cam.ac.uk
This thesis details the development of a model-based noise compensation technique,
Parallel Model Combination (PMC). The aim of PMC is to alter the parameters of a set of …

Acoustic modeling problem for automatic speech recognition system: conventional methods (Part I)

RK Aggarwal, M Dave - International Journal of Speech Technology, 2011 - Springer
In automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, the speech signal is captured and
parameterized at front end and evaluated at back end using the statistical framework of …

MMIE training of large vocabulary recognition systems

V Valtchev, JJ Odell, PC Woodland, SJ Young - Speech Communication, 1997 - Elsevier
This paper describes a framework for optimising the structure and parameters of a
continuous density HMM-based large vocabulary recognition system using the Maximum …

Large-vocabulary continuous speech recognition: advances and applications

JL Gauvain, L Lamel - Proceedings of the IEEE, 2000 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The past decade (1990-2000) has witnessed substantial advances in speech recognition
technology, which when combined with the increase in computational power and storage …

[PDF][PDF] Flexible speaker adaptation using maximum likelihood linear regression

CJ Leggetter, PC Woodland - Proc. ARPA spoken language technology …, 1995 - Citeseer
The maximum likelihood linear regression (MLLR) approach for speaker adaptation of
continuous density mixture Gaussian HMMs is presented and its application to static and …