The prevalence of heart valve diseases and their significant impact on global mortality
underscore the urgency of refining heart valve technology. Despite the crucial roles of both …

Cardiovascular diseases persist as a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, despite
significant advances in diagnostic and surgical approaches. Computational Fluid Dynamics …

A mechanical heart valve, an essential prosthetic for managing valvular heart disease,
consists of a metal frame housing two or three leaflets (depending on the design) that control …

Hand dryer in public washroom has been reported likely to be a reservoir of drug-resistant
bacteria. When a hand dryer being used, the high-velocity air jet from the dryer outlet can …

Subaortic stenosis (SAS) is a common congenital heart disease that can cause significant
morbidity and mortality if not treated promptly. Patients with heart valve disease are prone to …

Iliac vein compression syndrome (IVCS, or May–Thurner syndrome) occurs due to the
compression of the left common iliac vein between the lumbar spine and right common iliac …