For a stable system frequency without any problems, the generation and demand equation
must always be balanced. But the difficulty of precisely predicting the changes in the load is …

This paper presents hybrid model predictive control‐based automatic generation regulator
design for dominant wind energy penetrated multisource power system. The other power …

In a microgrid connected with both intermittent and dispatchable sources, intermittency
caused by sources such as solar and wind power plants can be balanced by dispatching …

In this chapter, we present the application and optimization of fractional-order (FO)
controllers in cascade, ie, FOPI-FOPID cascade controller for automatic generation control …

This article describes the control scheme of an actual SCADA/EMS AGC (Automatic
Generation Control) function and proposes a methodology for tuning the parameters of both …

The paper presents the design and optimization of a fractional-order proportional integral
(FOPI) controller for frequency control (FC) of a microgrid (MG) interconnecting wind, solar …

Renewable sources such as wind turbine generator system (WTGS) and solar photovoltaic
system (SPVS) do not have rotating parts, and as a result, when these renewable sources …

As the fossil fuel resources are diminishing rapidly, renewable energy generation and its
penetration in power system is the trend in the modern era. In large multimachine power …

Active powers from generation units are required to track changes of automatic generation
control (AGC) commands from power grid dispatch centers. Maximum ramp rates are the …

Aiming at the regulation characteristics of multi-energy interconnected power system based
on provincial CPS standard, this paper proposes a heuristic intelligent optimization …