Optical and photonic technologies play an important role in human progress. The bending of
light to our will has not only enabled our biological self-discovery, but has also allowed us to …

Molecular aggregates are receiving tremendous attention, demonstrating immense potential
for biomedical applications in vitro and in vivo. For instance, the molecular aggregates of …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive treatment modality for selective destruction of
cancer and other diseases and involves the colocalization of light, oxygen, and a …

Phototheranostics, which combines deep tissue imaging and phototherapy [photodynamic
therapy (PDT) and/or photothermal therapy (PTT)] via light irradiation, is a promising strategy …

Background Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most frequent intraocular malignancy and is
resistant to immunotherapy. Nearly 50% of patients with UM develop metastatic disease …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), an oxygen‐dependent modality, has been clinically approved
and is considered a promising approach for cancer treatment. However, PDT shows …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising technique for cancer therapy, providing good
therapeutic efficacy with minimized side effect. However, the lack of oxygen supply in the …

Prodrug therapy is one strategy to deliver anticancer drugs in a less reactive manner to
reduce nonspecific cytotoxicity. A new multifunctional anticancer prodrug system based on …

Fluorescence (FL) and X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging-guided photodynamic
therapy (PDT) can provide a powerful theranostic tool to visualize, monitor, and treat cancer …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been applied in cancer treatment by utilizing reactive
oxygen species (ROS) to kill cancer cells. However, the effectiveness of PDT is greatly …