The threat posed by increased surface temperatures worldwide has attracted the attention of
researchers to the reaction of animals to heat stress. Spermatogenesis in animals such as …

Sperm cells can be damaged during the semen cryopreservation process, decreasing their
fertilizing ability. Physical damage and oxidative stress may occur during the freeze–thawing …

Several recent studies have indicated that radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF‐EMF)
have an adverse effect on human sperm quality, which could translate into an effect on …

Sperm are highly specialized compartmentalized cells, with unique compositional,
morphological and functional properties, including a plasma membrane that undergoes …

The correlation between the 90 kDa heat-shock protein (HSP90) and sperm quality following
the process of freezing–thawing in bulls has not been studied clearly. Therefore, the …

The prediction of male or semen fertility potential remains a persistent challenge that has yet
to be fully resolved. This work analyzed several in vitro parameters and proteome of …

Background Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are strongly linked with oxidative stress (OS)
generated during the process of sperm cryopreservation. Indeed, cellular damage from ROS …

The process of sperm capacitation is correlated with activation of a signal transduction
pathway leading to protein tyrosine phosphorylation. Whereas phosphotyrosine expression …

Heat shock protein 90 plays critical roles in client protein maturation, signal transduction,
protein folding and degradation, and morphological evolution; however, its function in …

Acute heat stress affects genes involved in spermatogenesis in mammals. However, there is
apparently no elaborate research on the effects of acute heat stress on gene expression in …