Urbanization creates enormous opportunities and contributes to socio-economic diversity
that renovates the built environment. However, growth and development has an …

Even though it is known that urbanization affects rainfall, studies vary regarding the
magnitude and location of rainfall change. To develop a comprehensive understanding of …

Researchers have made immense progress in understanding the urban-induced
microclimate by numerical modelling. It has been around two decades since urban canopy …

A numerical study with a weather research and forecasting (WRF) model at 300-m resolution
shows that Singapore's canopy-layer UHI intensity has a strong diurnal cycle, peaking in …

Urbanisation leads to rapid constructions, which use low albedo materials leading to high
heat absorption in urban centres. In addition, removal of vegetation cover and emissions of …

A growing research trend in additive manufacturing (AM) calls for layerwise anomaly
detection as a step toward enabling real-time process control, in contrast to ex situ or …

This study employed the Weather Research and Forecasting model with a single‐layer
urban canopy model to investigate the urban environment of a tropical city, Singapore. The …

The increasing expansion of urban environments with associated transformation of land-
cover has led to the formation of urban heat islands (UHI) in many urbanized regions …

This study investigates the direct influence of urban areas on storm events (heavy rainfall
above 17 mm/hr). An 11‐year climatology of summertime precipitation was performed to …

The urban functional zone (UFZ) is the basic unit of urban planning, which is defined as an
area of similar social and economic functions. Despite the importance of UFZs, the stability …