In the last three decades, most of the peatlands have been converted into industrial
plantations (especially oil palm) and have had positive impacts, however, peatland …

Currently, peatland degradation continues due to drainage for industrial plants (Oil palm and
Acacia), so their productivity continues to decline and rural communities are very dependent …

Determining peat depths can be done by intensive surveys which are expensive, inefficient,
and ineffective, therefore, it is essential to find simple alternative methods for measuring peat …