Background: Increasing evidence suggests that thyroid hormones, L-thyroxine (T4) and 3,
3′, 5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), are modulators of the immune response. In monocytes …

Accumulating evidence suggests a close bidirectional communication and regulation
between the neuroendocrine and immune systems. Thyroid hormones (THs) can exert …

The prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in cats with hyperthyroidism (n= 90),
diabetes mellitus (DM)(n= 57) and chronic kidney disease (CKD)(n= 77) was evaluated …

In the past decades, there has been growing evidence for a functional interaction between
the thyroid hormone and the immune system. This article provides an overview of the …

Background The prevalence of persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and
catabolism syndrome (PICS) has an upward trend in sepsis patients and can be associated …

Although autoimmune diseases are relatively common, mechanisms that lead to their
development remain largely unknown. Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), as a key transcription …

The etiology of auto-immune disorders is multifactorial. Stress is probably a participating
factor. Indeed, a high proportion of patients with auto-immune diseases report uncommon …

Thyroid hormones (THs) during pregnancy contribute significantly to cellular differentiation
and development in several tissues of the offspring, principally the central nervous system …

This study evaluated oxidative stress, serum IgM and IgG, and nuclear factor (NF)-κB
signaling in lymphocytes of hyperthyroidism patients. GSH content in lymphocytes was …

Liver preconditioning (PC), defined as an enhanced tolerance to injuring stimuli induced by
previous specific maneuvers triggering beneficial functional and molecular changes, is of …