[HTML][HTML] The challenge of HIV-1 subtype diversity

BS Taylor, ME Sobieszczyk… - … England Journal of …, 2008 - Mass Medical Soc
HIV-1 has evolved multiple mechanisms to elude immune control. The view of virus as
classifiable into distinct subtypes needs to reflect the reality of the constant emergence of …

[HTML][HTML] Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and immune regulation: how do classical and non-classical HLA alleles modulate immune response to human …

NB Crux, S Elahi - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The genetic factors associated with susceptibility or resistance to viral infections are likely to
involve a sophisticated array of immune response. These genetic elements may modulate …

SARS-CoV-2 mutations in MHC-I-restricted epitopes evade CD8+ T cell responses

B Agerer, M Koblischke, V Gudipati… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
CD8+ T cell immunity to SARS-CoV-2 has been implicated in COVID-19 severity and virus
control. Here, we identified nonsynonymous mutations in MHC-I-restricted CD8+ T cell …

Broad CTL response is required to clear latent HIV-1 due to dominance of escape mutations

K Deng, M Pertea, A Rongvaux, L Wang, CM Durand… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Despite antiretroviral therapy (ART), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 persists in a
stable latent reservoir,, primarily in resting memory CD4+ T cells,. This reservoir presents a …

Leptin stimulates fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase

Y Minokoshi, YB Kim, OD Peroni, LGD Fryer, C Müller… - Nature, 2002 - nature.com
Leptin is a hormone secreted by adipocytes that plays a pivotal role in regulating food
intake, energy expenditure and neuroendocrine function. Leptin stimulates the oxidation of …

[HTML][HTML] Rapid assembly of SARS-CoV-2 genomes reveals attenuation of the Omicron BA. 1 variant through NSP6

TY Taha, IP Chen, JM Hayashi, T Tabata… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Although the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (BA. 1) spread rapidly across the world
and effectively evaded immune responses, its viral fitness in cell and animal models was …

HIV-specific CD8+ T cell proliferation is coupled to perforin expression and is maintained in nonprogressors

SA Migueles, AC Laborico, WL Shupert… - Nature …, 2002 - nature.com
It is unclear why immunological control of HIV replication is incomplete in most infected
individuals. We examined here the CD8+ T cell response to HIV-infected CD4+ T cells in …

Diversity considerations in HIV-1 vaccine selection

B Gaschen, J Taylor, K Yusim, B Foley, F Gao, D Lang… - Science, 2002 - science.org
Globally, human immunodeficiency virus–type 1 (HIV-1) is extraordinarily variable, and this
diversity poses a major obstacle to AIDS vaccine development. Currently, candidate …

The Trojan exosome hypothesis

SJ Gould, AM Booth… - Proceedings of the …, 2003 - National Acad Sciences
We propose that retroviruses exploit a cell-encoded pathway of intercellular vesicle traffic,
exosome exchange, for both the biogenesis of retroviral particles and a low-efficiency but …

[HTML][HTML] The causes and consequences of HIV evolution

A Rambaut, D Posada, KA Crandall… - Nature Reviews …, 2004 - nature.com
Understanding the evolution of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is crucial for
reconstructing its origin, deciphering its interaction with the immune system and developing …