Gutmann JL, Gao Y. Alteration in the inherent metallic and surface properties of nickel–
titanium root canal instruments to enhance performance, durability and safety: a focused …

The endodontic literature contains a plethora of studies on static and dynamic cyclic fatigue
resistance tests performed on a large array of rotary or reciprocating nickel–titanium …

De‐Deus G, Moreira EJL, Lopes HP, Elias CN. Extended cyclic fatigue life of F2 ProTaper
instruments used in reciprocating movement. International Endodontic Journal Abstract Aim …

INTRODUCTION: This study compared the mechanical properties of endodontic instruments
made of conventional nickel-titanium (NiTi) wire (K3 and Revo-S SU), M-Wire (ProFile …

INTRODUCTION: This in vitro study compared the cyclic fatigue resistance of ProFile Vortex
rotary instruments (DENTSPLY Tulsa Dental, Tulsa, OK) made of two different raw materials …

Introduction New designs and alloys and different motions have been introduced to increase
the cyclic fatigue (CF) resistance of nickel-titanium (NiTi) files. The aim of this study was to …

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to identify the influential factors responsible
for clinical instrument separation of reused ProTaper Universal rotary instruments (Dentsply …

Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of body temperature on the cyclic
fatigue resistance of different NiTi alloys used for the manufacturing of Reciproc Blue R25 …

INTRODUCTION: This study evaluated the influence of electropolishing surface treatment on
the number of cycles to fracture of BioRace rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments …

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to evaluate cyclic fatigue fracture resistance
of engine-driven nickel-titanium (K3XF) instruments under reciprocating movement in …