Flow resistance against gravity‐driven forces is a key factor controlling debris‐flow mobility,
which is an important parameter for hazard risk assessment. In practice, Manning's formula …

Shallow flow or thin liquid film models are used for a wide range of physical and engineering
problems. They are applicable to free surface flows, when the flow thickness is distinctly …

Numerical models for dense snow avalanches have become central to hazard zone
mapping and mitigation. Several commercial and free applications, which are used on a …

Rock-ice avalanches have high mobility and enormous destructive potential. However, the
friction behaviors and flow resistance during the transition of flow regimes of the rock-ice …

Substantial research work has been focusing on the flow resistance of dense granular-fluid
geophysical flows, eg, debris flows. However, the mechanism of flow resistance as the …

Simulation tools for gravitational mass flows (eg, avalanches, debris flows) are commonly
used for research and applications in hazard assessment or mitigation planning. As a basis …

Depth-integrated simulations of snow avalanches have become a central part of risk
analysis and mitigation. However, the common practice of applying different model …

Numerical simulations have become an important tool for the estimation and mitigation of
gravitational mass flows, such as avalanches, landslides, pyroclastic flows, and turbidity …

The spatial heterogeneity and temporal tendency of snow avalanche (hereafter called
avalanche) activities are responses to variations in the inducing environment under climate …

Understanding particle motion in snow avalanches is essential for unravelling the driving
processes behind transport phenomena and mobility. Our approach to investigating …