Currently, fossil fuels still dominate as the primary energy source, accounting for around
80% of global output. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected various …

As global energy demand and global warming effect increase, there is a need to transition to
sustainable and renewable energy sources. Integrating different systems to create a hybrid …

The current research examined the usage of fuel cells as an energy storage unit to increase
renewable energy self-consumption in microgrid energy system applications. The studied …

The techno-economic advantages of grid-connected hybrid energy system (HES) exploit
synergies to improve reliability and economic efficiency while maintaining grid stability …

Microgrids play an essential role in the integration of multiple distributed energy resources in
buildings. They can meet critical loads in buildings while reducing peak loads and …

Integrating microgrids into the existing power system increases utility grid reliability and
efficiency. Optimal sizing and configuration of Microgrid (MG) components are essential at …

Economic and environmental benefits of multi-energy complementary systems (MECSs)
have become favorite topics. However, intermittent renewable energy and demand, as well …

Optimization models for expansion planning of power systems aim to determine capacities,
investment timing, and location of power systems to satisfy the power demands while …

The impact of integrating hybrid (wind and solar) renewable energy sources with energy
storage devices in Micro-grid (MG) operations under the deregulated electricity market is …

Loss of load probability (LOLP) and expected energy not served (EENS) are commonly used
in electrical power systems to evaluate reliability. LOLP defined as the probability that …