A protuberant issue of the present time is that, organizations from different domains are
struggling to obtain effective solutions for detecting online-based fake news. It is quite …

Online social networks (OSNs) are part of daily life of human beings. Millions of users are
connected through online social networks. Due to very large number of users and huge …

Living in the twenty-first century, from shopping to reading news articles everything has
changed, everything has become online. Anyone can access most of everything with a …

In the world of technology, the electronic and technical development of the fields of
communication and the internet has increased, which has caused a renaissance in the …

Social networks like Facebook and Twitter have become an important way for people to
connect and share their thoughts. The most important feature of social networks is the rapid …

Fake news (ie, false news created to have a high capacity for dissemination and malicious
intentions) is a problem of great interest to society today since it has achieved …

In today's digital age, characterized by rapid news consumption and increasing vulnerability
to propaganda, fostering citizens' critical thinking is crucial for stable democracies. This …

Fake news has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. The evolution of social
websites has spurred the expansion of fake news causing it to a mixture with truthful …

" Fake News (FNs) is defined as a made-up story to deceive or to mislead." The problem of
FNs spread widely in recent years, especially on social media such as Facebook, Twitter …

Following the American presidential election in 2016, the terms” fake news” was popularized
and has since been a common term in the public vocabulary. While quite recently …