The rapid development of the science and technology of organic semiconductors has
already led to mass application of organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) in television …

Light‐responsive inorganic biomaterials are an emerging class of materials used for
developing noninvasive, noncontact, precise, and controllable medical devices in a wide …

In the mammalian nervous system, billions of neurons connected by quadrillions of
synapses exchange electrical, chemical and mechanical signals. Disruptions to this network …

Ultrasonic neuromodulation has the unique potential to provide non-invasive control of
neural activity in deep brain regions with high spatial precision and without chemical or …

Recent advances in technology are expected to increase our current understanding of
neuroscience. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials can alter and control neural functionality …

Bidirectional interfacing with the nervous system enables neuroscience research, diagnosis,
and therapy. This two-way communication allows us to monitor the state of the brain and its …

Wireless deep brain stimulation of well-defined neuronal populations could facilitate the
study of intact brain circuits and the treatment of neurological disorders. Here, we …

The second near-infrared window (NIR-II window), which ranges from 1000 to 1700 nm in
wavelength, exhibits distinctive advantages of reduced light scattering and thus deep …

Light-based neuromodulation systems offer exceptional spatiotemporal resolution combined
with the elimination of physical tether to communicate with neurons. Currently, optical …

Advances in the design and synthesis of nanomaterials with desired biophysicochemical
properties can be harnessed to develop non‐invasive neuromodulation technologies. Here …