The immune system is coordinated by an intricate network of stimulatory and inhibitory
circuits that regulate host responses against endogenous and exogenous insults. Disruption …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the leading cause of death due to infection, has a dynamic and
immunomodulatory cell envelope. The cell envelope structurally and functionally varies …

The cell wall (CW) of bacteria is an intricate arrangement of macromolecules, at least
constituted of peptidoglycan (PG) but also of (lipo) teichoic acids, various polysaccharides …

The current tuberculosis (TB) predicament poses numerous challenges and therefore every
incremental scientific work and all positive socio-political engagements, are steps taken in …

Extracellular vesicles (EV), also known as membrane vesicles, are produced as an end
product of secretion by both pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria. Several reports …

Copper (Cu) is an essential trace element for all living organisms and used as cofactor in
key enzymes of important biological processes, such as aerobic respiration or superoxide …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is one of the global leading causes of death due to a single
infectious agent. Pretomanid and delamanid are new antitubercular agents that have …

Infectious diseases caused by clinically important Mycobacteria continue to be an important
public health problem worldwide primarily due to emergence of drug resistance crisis. In …

The pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), causing tuberculosis disease, features an
extraordinary thick cell envelope, rich in Mtb-specific lipids, glycolipids, and glycans. These …

Featured Application This comprehensive overview of drug-resistant tuberculosis will be
useful for researchers to expand their knowledge beyond mechanisms other than …