Cell-free biology is the activation of biological processes without the use of intact living cells.
It has been used for more than 50 years across the life sciences as a foundational research …

Cell-free gene expression (CFE) emerged as an alternative approach to living cells for
specific applications in protein synthesis and labelling for structural biology and proteomics …

Synthetic biology uses living cells as molecular foundries for the biosynthesis of drugs,
therapeutic proteins, and other commodities. However, the need for specialized equipment …

The emerging discipline of bacterial glycoengineering has made it possible to produce
designer glycans and glycoconjugates for use as vaccines and therapeutics. Unfortunately …

Cell-free protein synthesis has emerged as a powerful approach for expanding the range of
genetically encoded chemistry into proteins. Unfortunately, efforts to site-specifically …

Cell-free protein synthesis systems that can be lyophilized for long-term, non-refrigerated
storage and transportation have the potential to enable decentralized biomanufacturing …

Conjugate vaccines are among the most effective methods for preventing bacterial
infections. However, existing manufacturing approaches limit access to conjugate vaccines …

Synthetic biology aims to design or assemble existing bioparts or bio-components for useful
bioproperties. During the past decades, progresses have been made to build delicate …

Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) system is a simple, rapid, and sensitive tool that is devoid
of membrane-bound barriers, yet contains all the mandatory substrates, biomolecules, and …

Synthetic biology has promoted the development of biosensors as tools for detecting trace
substances. In the past, biosensors based on synthetic biology have been designed on …