time LIBS was studied only in a few laboratories around the world to the present, nearly fifty
years have elapsed during which a striking progress has been accomplished. The first …

This paper provides an overview of the laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) inside
liquids, applied for detection of the elements present in the media itself or in the submerged …

In this study, the dynamics of laser-induced cavitation bubbles (LICBs) during pulsed laser
ablation (PLA) of a nickel (Ni) target in different solvents was investigated by measuring the …

In this paper the most important features of Laser Induced Plasma (LIP) evolution were
analyzed from the fundamental point of view, in order to point out the effects of background …

The production of a plasma by a pulsed laser beam in solids, liquids or gas is often
associated with the generation of a strong shock wave, which can be studied and interpreted …

Understanding the mechanisms of the signal enhancement in double-pulse laser-induced
breakdown spectroscopy is highly desirable. It is evident, however, that it is not possible to fit …

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) in the last decades has become a promising
analytical technique for a broad variety of archeological objects with great results obtained …

Abstract Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) in the last decades has been more
and more applied to the field of Cultural Heritage with great results obtained either alone or …

Fundamentals to applications of underwater laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)
of submerged solid targets are reviewed. Since the deformation of spectral lines caused by …

Characteristics of the secondary breakdown of dual-pulse laser-induced breakdown
spectroscopy (DP-LIBS) in bulk water were investigated with different axial focusing …