The endophenotype concept in psychiatric genetics

J Flint, MR Munafò - Psychological medicine, 2007 - cambridge.org
The idea that some phenotypes bear a closer relationship to the biological processes that
give rise to psychiatric illness than diagnostic categories has attracted considerable interest …

Genetic association studies of glutamate, GABA and related genes in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a decade of advance

SYT Cherlyn, P San Woon, JJ Liu, WY Ong… - Neuroscience & …, 2010 - Elsevier
Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) are debilitating neurobehavioural disorders
likely influenced by genetic and non-genetic factors and which can be seen as complex …

Analysis of 94 candidate genes and 12 endophenotypes for schizophrenia from the Consortium on the Genetics of Schizophrenia

TA Greenwood, LC Lazzeroni… - American Journal of …, 2011 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: The authors used a custom array of 1,536 single-nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs) to interrogate 94 functionally relevant candidate genes for schizophrenia and identify …

Case–control studies show that a non-conservative amino-acid change from a glutamine to arginine in the P2RX7 purinergic receptor protein is associated with both …

A McQuillin, NJ Bass, K Choudhury, V Puri… - Molecular …, 2009 - nature.com
Three linkage studies of bipolar disorder have implicated chromosome 12q24. 3 with lod
scores of over 3.0 and several other linkage studies have found lods between 2 and 3. Fine …

Contributions of the D-serine pathway to schizophrenia

V Labrie, AHC Wong, JC Roder - Neuropharmacology, 2012 - Elsevier
The glutamate neurotransmitter system is one of the major candidate pathways for the
pathophysiology of schizophrenia, and increased understanding of the pharmacology …

d-Amino Acids and pLG72 in Alzheimer's Disease and Schizophrenia

YJ Cheng, CH Lin, HY Lane - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Numerous studies over the last several years have shown that d-amino acids, especially d-
serine, have been related to brain and neurological disorders. Acknowledged neurological …

The myelin-pathogenesis puzzle in schizophrenia: a literature review

G Karoutzou, HM Emrich, DE Dietrich - Molecular psychiatry, 2008 - nature.com
Schizophrenia is a serious and disabling mental disorder with symptoms such as auditory
hallucinations, disordered thinking and delusions, avolition, anhedonia, blunted affect and …

Changes in plasma glycine, L-serine, and D-serine levels in patients with schizophrenia as their clinical symptoms improve: results from the Juntendo University …

T Ohnuma, Y Sakai, H Maeshima, T Hatano… - Progress in Neuro …, 2008 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVES: Based on the hypothesis of NMDA receptor hypofunction in schizophrenia,
plasma glycine, l-serine, and d-serine levels have been studied, since they could serve as …

MicroRNA-137 inhibits EFNB2 expression affected by a genetic variant and is expressed aberrantly in peripheral blood of schizophrenia patients

S Wu, R Zhang, F Nie, X Wang, C Jiang, M Liu… - …, 2016 - thelancet.com
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous and non-coding single-stranded RNAs of
approximately 22 nucleotides, many of which are evolutionarily conserved. Genome-wide …

Allelic association of G72/G30 with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a comprehensive meta-analysis

J Shi, JA Badner, ES Gershon, C Liu - Schizophrenia Research, 2008 - Elsevier
The G72/G30 gene complex (G72 also known as D-amino acid oxidase activator, DAOA)
and its chromosomal region 13q32-34 have been linked and associated with both …