Administration of drugs through oral and intravenous routes is a mainstay of modern
medicine, but this approach suffers from limitations associated with off-target side effects and …

A high number of cancer patients around the world rely on gemcitabine (GEM) for
chemotherapy. During local metastasis of cancers, surgery is beneficial for therapy, but …

Sonoporation is the process of transient pore formation in the cell membrane triggered by
ultrasound (US). Numerous studies have provided us with firm evidence that sonoporation …

Background: Increasing evidence points to the critical role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as
molecular parcels that carry a diverse array of bioactive payloads for coordination of …

Simple Summary Pancreatic cancer is an extremely lethal malignancy with a survival rate
lower than any other cancer type. For decades, two-dimensional (2D) cultures have been …

The use of ultrasound and microbubbles to enhance therapeutic efficacy (sonoporation) has
shown great promise in cancer therapy from in vitro to ongoing clinical studies. The fastest …

A micro/nanobubble (MNB) refers to a bubble structure sized in a micrometer or nanometer
scale, in which the core is separated from the external environment and is normally made of …

The use of ultrasound (US) and microbubbles (MB), usually referred to as sonoporation, has
great potential to increase the efficacy of chemotherapy. However, the molecular …

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) poses challenges due to late-stage diagnosis
and limited treatment response, often attributed to the hypoxic tumor microenvironment …

The role of ultrasound in medicine and biological sciences is expanding rapidly beyond its
use in conventional diagnostic imaging. Numerous studies have reported the effects of …